How AI Models Us
What these systems reflect of the humans who produced their training data: their biases, their capabilities, and what they can perceive.
AcceptedIEEE Computer, Special Issue on AI Governance & Compliance · In press · publishes December 2026
AI bias is not a fixable technical defect but a faithful reflection of the human cognitive patterns absorbed from training data — so governance must shift from pre-deployment certification to continuous monitoring of what the mirror reflects.
In the programme · the substrate claim: AI reflects the cognition in its training data
AI biasAI governance
SSRN · LiveUnder review
Pragmatic AGI: The Jagged Frontier as Mirrored Knowledge Silos
AI performance is jagged, superhuman on one task and failing an adjacent one. The paper argues the jaggedness is inherited: models mirror the silo structure of human knowledge, so the frontier of capability traces the seams in our own corpus.
In the programme · the mirror lens applied to capability: jaggedness tracks our knowledge silos
AI capabilityThe Mirror
SSRN · LiveUnder review
The Dimensionality Ceiling: Imagination, Cross-Domain Synthesis, and the Recognition of Value
Generating candidate ideas is getting cheap; recognising which ones are valuable is not. The paper locates the durable human contribution in cross-domain recognition, the judgment that tells a promising synthesis from a merely plausible one.
In the programme · what stays human: recognising value across domains
AI capabilityHuman Value After Automation
Code on GitHubWorking paper · Code & data on GitHub
A cheap statistic computed from raw data in minutes — a signal’s “structure score” — predicts in advance how well a character-level AI will learn any symbolic stream, from whale song to tidal records (ρ ≈ −0.92 across ~30 domains): an a priori test for which non-language signals AI is ready to perceive.
In the programme · the perception boundary: which signals AI can learn to sense
Information theoryMachine perception
PhilArchive · LiveEssay
The Mirror as a General Lens
The umbrella essay: one lens, AI as a mirror of the humans who wrote its training data, applied across behaviour and capability, with the bias and jaggedness papers as worked instances, and the embodied far side marking where the reflection ends.
In the programme · the strand in one piece, for general readers
The MirrorAI capability